About Samaria Gorge

Samaria Gorge is one of the most iconic natural landmarks in Greece, attracting nature enthusiasts, hikers, and travelers from all over the world. Located in the southwest of Crete, within the White Mountains (Lefka Ori), this awe-inspiring gorge stretches 16 kilometers from the mountain village of Omalos to the Libyan Sea at Agia Roumeli.

Formed over millions of years by the relentless power of water and tectonic activity, the gorge boasts towering vertical cliffs, narrow passages, and a rich ecosystem teeming with endemic species. It is officially recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, preserving its unique biodiversity and geological heritage.

Walking through Samaria Gorge is more than a hike — it’s a walk through time. The abandoned village of Samaria, once home to locals who lived in harmony with this rugged landscape, stands as a silent witness to Crete’s past. Along the trail, hikers encounter ancient chapels, Venetian fortifications, and legends passed down through generations.

The narrowest part of the gorge, known as the “Iron Gates” (Sideroportes), is a breathtaking sight where the cliffs rise up to 500 meters and the passage narrows to just 3 meters wide.

Samaria Gorge is a sanctuary for many rare and protected species. The elusive kri-kri (Cretan wild goat), golden eagles, and griffon vultures are among the wildlife that inhabit the area. The gorge’s flora is equally impressive, with rare plants and herbs found nowhere else in the world.

Every season brings a new charm — from the wildflowers of spring to the cool shade of plane trees in summer, making every visit a unique experience.

Whether you’re an experienced trekker or a curious traveler seeking a taste of Crete’s raw beauty, the Samaria Gorge offers an unforgettable adventure. The trail is well-marked but challenging, rewarding hikers with stunning views, crystal-clear streams, and a deep connection to nature.

For those who embark on the journey, the sense of accomplishment upon reaching Agia Roumeli and gazing at the Libyan Sea is truly priceless.

As one of Greece’s most treasured natural sites, conservation efforts are in place to protect the delicate ecosystem of Samaria Gorge. Visitors are encouraged to respect park regulations, stay on designated paths, and embrace the “leave no trace” philosophy to ensure this natural wonder remains pristine for generations to come.